What is decentralized finance (DEFI)?
Cryptocurrencies have exploded into a trillion-dollar industry today, sparking a wave of worldwide financial disruption. At the heart of cryptocurrencies is a remarkable history of innovation that goes back to the 1980s, with advancements in cryptography.
Since then, a series of events have shaped crypto space; the
first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, being the most prominent. Despite its
spectacular growth in the past 12 years, financial services have very slowly
appeared for Bitcoin mostly due to its inherent lack of stability and adoption.
Mainstream institutions won’t accept a Bitcoin loan because
of its significant price volatility it makes Bitcoin a poor asset to plan any
investment accurately.
Things change quickly in the crypto space, and decentralized
finance (DEFI) is a current trend it's an exciting space to be, undoubtedly. If
you're still unaware, let’s dig a little deeper into DEFI and learn more about
it.
Decentralized finance (DEFI) explained
Short for decentralized finance, DEFI is an umbrella term
for a variety of applications and projects in the public blockchain space
geared toward disrupting the traditional finance world.
Inspired by
blockchain technology, DEFI is referred to as financial applications built on
blockchain technologies, typically using smart contracts. Smart contracts are
automated enforceable agreements that do not need intermediaries to execute and
can be accessed by anyone with an internet connection.
DEFI consists of applications and peer-to-peer protocols
developed on decentralized blockchain networks that require no access rights
for easy lending, borrowing, or trading of financial tools.
Most DEFI applications today are built using the Ethereum
network, but many alternative public networks are emerging that deliver
superior speed, scalability, security, and lower costs.
Why smart contracts?
Most smart contracts offer Turing Complete programming
languages that allow multiple parties to interact with each other, without
needing a centralized intermediary. Blockchain’s ability to capitalize on smart
contracts has made them ideal platforms to choose when building out financial
applications.
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